Urinary MDMA, MDA, HMMA, and HMA excretion following controlled MDMA administration to humans

TT Abraham, AJ Barnes, RH Lowe… - Journal of analytical …, 2009 - academic.oup.com

Abstract

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or ecstasy, is excreted as unchanged drug, 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), and free and glucuronidated/sulfated 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine (HMA) …

Last updated: Jul 27, 2020