Microglial and astroglial activation by 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in mice depends on S (+) enantiomer and is associated with an increase in …

Abstract

Evidence is accumulating to suggest that 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has neurotoxic and neuroinflammatory properties. MDMA is composed of two enantiomers with different biological activities. In this study, we evaluated the in vivo effects of S (+) …