Effects of 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its main metabolites on cardiovascular function in conscious rats

Abstract

Background and Purpose The cardiovascular effects produced by 3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA;'E cstasy') contribute to its acute toxicity, but the potential role of its metabolites in these cardiovascular effects is not known. Here we …