Effects of (±) 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on sleep and circadian rhythms

Abstract

Abuse of stimulant drugs invariably leads to a disruption in sleep-wake patterns by virtue of the arousing and sleep-preventing effects of these drugs. Certain stimulants, such as 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), may also have the potential to produce …